National-cultural movement of Ukrainians of Galicia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century through the prism of modern historiography
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Abstract
The article reveals the main conceptual views of modern Ukrainian historiography on the national-cultural movement in Galicia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, which considers the organized efforts of the Ukrainian ethnic community to implement the requirements for full national life, culture and education. The analyses of the works of modern Ukrainian historians – J. Hrytsak, J. Dashkevych, M. Kuhutiak, I. Monolatii, I. Raikivskyi, B. Savchuk, O. Sukhyi and others, devoted to important events of social, political and cultural character in Galicia, activities of Ukrainian political parties, societies, educational institutions, prominent figures and public activists, etc. Much attention is paid to the activities of Narodovtsi and Russophiles in the region, as the main socio-political currents that determined the ideological orientations of Ukrainians in Galicia. The historiography of the problem we are studying is supplemented by the achievements of domestic researchers of gender history, educators, and literary critics. It is established that the researchers updated many previously unknown sources, applied various methods of its analysis, and paid attention to the little-studied perspectives of the chosen topic. However, in modern Ukrainian historiography there is no comprehensive study of the national-cultural movement of Ukrainians in Galicia in the second half of the nineteenth – early twentieth century. In addition, in modern conditions there are real opportunities to expand the source base of the chosen topic, as many documents and materials, both official and personal, have remained out of the attention of researchers.
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