Cities of Galicia and Bukovyna of the Second Half of the XIX – the Beginning of XX centuries: Comparative Features of the System of Management

Authors

DOI::

https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.48.14-20

Abstract

The article made the comparative historical analysis of the cities of Galicia and Bukovyna (Lviv, Chernivtsi, Berezhany, Brody, Drohobych, Kolomyia, Peremyshl, Sniatyn, Sokal, Stanislaviv, Stryi, Vyzhnytsia, Kitsman, Storozhynets) in the second half of XIX – the beginning of the XX century. The activity level of implementation of city governance reforms, the changes of abundance and composition of the population were observed. Implementation of the powers by local authorities of cities in the process of formation and activities were considered.The execution of the assigned tasks was made with the influence on the development of regional cities by the number of objective and subjective factors: the presence and the time of railroad holding, economic and geographical specificity, historical features, the political situation, etc.

Keywords: city, self-government, election, city council, magistrate, burgomaster

Author Biography

Serhiy Dobrzhanskyi, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University

PhD in History, Associate Professor, the Department of History of Ukraine

References

Chuchko M., «Y vziat Boha na pomoshch»: sotsialno-relihiinyi chynnyk v zhytti pravoslavnoho naselennia pivnichnykh volostei Moldavskoho voievodstva ta avstriiskoi Bukovyny (epokha piznoho serednovichchia ta novoho chasu) [«And Took God to the Rescue»: Socio-Religious Factor in the Life of the Orthodox Population of the Northern Volosts of the Moldavian Voivodeship and the Austrian Bukovyna (the Epoch of the Late Middle Ages and Modern Times)], Chernivtsi, Knyhy-XXI, 2008, s. 50.
Dobrzhanskiy A.V. «Bukovinizm» kak raznovidnost regionalnogo samosoznaniya v Avstro-Vengrii kontsa XІX – nachala XX vv. [«Bukovynizm» as a Kind of Regional Self-Consciousness in Austria-Hungary at the End of the 19th – early 20th Cent.], in «Avstro-Vengriya: integratsionnyye protsessy i natsionalnaya spetsifika», M., ISBRAN, 1997, s. 77-78.
Geschäfts-Ordnung für den Magistrat der K. Landeshaupt – Stadt Czernowitz, Czernowitz, 1865, s. 1-3.
Grzybowski K., Galicja 1848 – 1914: Historia ustroju politycznego na tle historii ustroju Austrii [Galicja 1848 – 1914: History of the Political System in the Context of the History of the Austrian Regime], Kraków-Wroclaw-Warszawa, Ossolineum, 1959, s. 227-230.
Iz dumy derzhavnoi [From the Duma], Bukovyna, 1885, ch. 5 (1 marta), s. 3.
Kiselychnyk V.P., Miske pravo ta samovriaduvannia hromady Lvova (druha polovyna XIX – pochatok XX stolittia) [City Law and Local Government of Lviv Community (the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century)], L., Krai, 2008, 352 s.
Kulchytskyi V. Statut mista Lvova 1870 roku: yoho zmist i znachennia [Statute of the City of Lviv in 1870: its Content and Meaning], Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu: seriia: Yurydychna, L., 2004, Vyp. 39, s. 127.
Mazurok O., Mista Skhidnoi Halychyny, Pivnichnoi Bukovyny i Zakarpattia u druhii polovyni XIX – na pochatku XX stolit (1848 – 1918 rr.). Etnosotsialnyi ta ekonomichnyi aspekty. [Cities of Eastern Galicia, Northern Bukovyna and Transcarpathia in the Second Half of the19th and early20th Centuries (1848 – 1918). Ethno-Social and Economic Aspects], Uzhhorod, Karpatska vezha, 2012, T. 1, 686 s.
Monolatii I., «Bukovynska zghoda» u konteksti istorii mizhetnichnykh kompromisiv u Dunaiskii monarkhii [«Bukovyna Consent» in the Context of the History of Inter-Ethnic Compromises in the Danube Monarchy], «I», 2009, №56, s. 61-62.
Narysy z istorii Drohobycha (vid naidavnishykh chasiv do pochatku XXI st.) [Essays on the History of Drohobych (Since Ancient Times to the Beginning of the XXI Century)], Drohobych, Kolo, 2009, 320 s.
Narysy z istorii Pivnichnoi Bukovyny [Essays on the History of the Northern Bukovyna], K., Naukova dumka, 1980, s. 120.
Nykyforak M.V., Bukovyna v derzhavno-pravovii systemi Avstrii (1774 – 1918 rr.) [Bukovyna in the State-Legal System of Austria (1774 – 1918)], Chernivtsi, Ruta, 2004, 383 s.
Petriv R.V., Skhidna Halychyna u skladi Avstriiskoi imperii: istoryko-pravovyi aspekt [Eastern Galicia in the Austrian Empire: Historical and Legal Aspect], Ivano-Frankivsk, Prykarpatskyi nats. un-t im. Vasylia Stefanyka, 2009, 255 s.
Pollack M.,Czernowitz: Statione in erimaginären Reisenach Galizien, «Du: die Zeitschriftder Kultur», 1985, №45, s. 10.
Pollak M., Do Halychyny. Pro khasydiv, hutsuliv, poliakiv i rusyniv. Uiavna mandrivka znyklym svitom Skhidnoi Halychyny ta Bukovyny [To Galicia. About Hasids, Hutsuls, Poles and Rusyns. An Imaginary Journey Through the World of Eastern Galicia and Bukovyna that no Longer Exists], Chernivtsi, Knyhy – XXI, 2017, s. 197.
Stanyslaviv – Stanislav – Ivano-Frankivsk (do 350-richchia Ivano-Frankivska): monohrafiia [Stanyslaviv – Stanislav – Ivano-Frankivsk (up to the 350th Anniversary of Ivano-Frankivsk): Monograph], Ivano-Frankivsk-Lviv-Kyiv, Manuskrypt, 2012, 584 s.
Ustawa z dnia 5 marca 1862 okresłająca zasadnicze podstawy urządzenia gmin, in «Ustawy Krajowe dla Królestwa Galicji i Lodomerji», Lwów, 1866, s. 103-112.
Zakusov M.B., Kravets O.Z., Staryi Stryi[Old Stryi],Stryi, Ukrpol, 2015, s. 14.

Published

2018-12-15

How to Cite

Dobrzhanskyi, S. (2018). Cities of Galicia and Bukovyna of the Second Half of the XIX – the Beginning of XX centuries: Comparative Features of the System of Management. History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, (48), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.48.14-20