Participation of Lev Bachynsky in the Activities of the Interparty Council (1921–1923)
DOI::
https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.48.82-87Abstract
The article analyzes the main directions of activity of L. Bachynsky in the Interparty Council, his participation in its conferences and interparty congresses. The author focuses on the fact that during the meetings of the Interparty Council, L. Bachynsky expressed dissatisfaction with the policy of the government of E. Petrushevych in Vienna because of the loss of his ties with the Galician political forces. The role of politician in the preparation of appeals to the Council of Ambassadors of the Entente countries with the requirements of the immediate recognition of the independence of Eastern Galicia is described. His contribution to the preparation of the manifesto «To the Entire Cultural World», which condemned the actions of the occupation authorities on the Ukrainian lands, is reviewed. The article deals with the attitude of L. Bachynsky to the policy of the Polish state in the national question and the decision to join the Eastern Galicia to the Second Polish Republic in March 14, 1923. The author argues that after the decision of the Council of Ambassadors of the countries of the Entente, L. Bachynsky proclaimed a policy of orientation towards «own forces» in the struggle against the occupation regime.
Keywords: Lev Bachynsky, Interparty Council, interparty congress, Polish elections, Ukrainian Radical Party, Second Polish Republic
References
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Ukrainskyi prapor (Viden), 1922, n. 44, 18 lystopada, s. 1
Zvernennia holiv ukrainskykh politychnykh partii Halychyny, vyznachnykh predstavnykiv hromadskosti ta hreko-katolytskoho yepyskopatu «Do vsoho kulturnoho svita» z protestom proty represii polskoi vlady shchodo ukrainskoho naselennia u zv̕iazku z vyboramy do seimu, (5 lystopada 1922 r.) [Appeal of the Heads of the Ukrainian Political Parties of Galicia, Prominent Representatives of the Public and the Greek Catholic Bishopric ""To the Entire Cultural World"" with a Protest against the Repression of Polish Authorities against the Ukrainian Population in Connection with the Elections to the Sejm, (November 5, 1922)], in: Ukrainskyi natsionalno-vyzvolnyi rukh na Prykarpatti v KhKh stolitti, T. 1. Kn. 1. s. 201–202.
Zvernennia posliv Ukrainskoi Natsionalnoi Rady do Verkhovnoi Rady z vymohoiu vyznannia nezalezhnosti Skhidnoi Halychyny (3 chervnia 1921 r.) [Appeal of the Ambassadors of the Ukrainian National Council to the Supreme Council Demanding Recognition of the Independence of Eastern Galicia (June 3, 1921)], in: Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublika. 1918–1923: Dokumenty i materialy u 5 t. T. 5. Kn. 2, Ivano-Frankivsk, 2011, s. 714‒719.
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Ivano-Frankivskoi oblasti (dali ‒ Derzharkhiv Ivano-Frankivskoi obl.), f. 2 Stanislavske voievodske upravlinnia, m. Stanislaviv, op. 1, spr. 29 Donesennia Lvivskoi dyrektsii politsii pro robotu zizdu Ukrainskoi narodno-demokratychnoi partii, yakyi vidbuvsia 3 chervnia 1921 r. u m. Lvovi, ark. 2‒5.
Hazeta «Ukrainskyi vistnyk» pro druhyi mizhpartiinyi z̕izd u Lvovi (3 veresnia 1921 r.) [The Newspaper ""Ukrainian Newsstand"" about the Second Interparty Congress in Lviv (September 3, 1921)], in: Ukrainskyi natsionalno-vyzvolnyi rukh na Prykarpatti v KhKh stolitti. T. 1. Kn. 1. S. 143
Hromadskyi holos (Lviv), 1923, n. 11, 21 kvitnia, s. 3.
Hromadskyi holos (Lviv), 1923, n. 12, 28 kvitnia, s. 2–3.
I. Makukh, Na narodnii sluzhbi [At the Peoples Service], Detroit, Vydannia ukrainskoi vilnoi hromady Ameryky, 1958, s. 279
M. Kuhutiak, Halychyna: storinky istorii. Narys suspilno-politychnoho rukhu (KhIKh st. – 1939 r.) [Galicia: History Pages. Essay on the Socio-Political Movement (Nineteenth Century - 1939)], Ivano-Frankivsk, 1993, s. 160.
M. Kuhutiak, Istoriia ukrainskoi natsional-demokratii (1918–1929) u 4 t. [History of Ukrainian National Democracy (1918-1929) in 4 volumes], T. 1. Kyiv – Ivano-Frankivsk, Plai, 2002, s.148.
M. Kuhutiak, Istoriia ukrainskoi natsional-demokratii (1918–1929), T. 1, s. 156‒157.
M. Kuhutiak, Istoriia ukrainskoi natsional-demokratii (1918–1929) u 4 t. T. 2. Kyiv – Ivano-Frankivsk, Nova Zoria, 2004, s.171.
M. Petriv, Ukrainski advokaty: derzhavni, hromadski, politychni ta kulturno-osvitni diiachi kintsi KhIKh – pershoi polovyny KhKh st. [Ukrainian Attorneys: State, Public, Political, Cultural and Educational Figures of the Late Nineteenth and First Half of the Twentieth Century], Kn. 1. Kyiv, Yustinian, 2002, s. 28
M. Stakhiv, Zakhidnia Ukraina: Zbroina i dyplomatychna oborona v 1919‒1923: Narys istorii [Western Ukraine: Armed and Diplomatic Defense in 1919-1923: History Essay], T. 6. Kn. 2, Skrenton, 1961, s. 130.
Materialy pershoho Mizhpartiinoho z̓izdu u Lvovi (3–4 chervnia 1921 r.) [Materials of the First Interparty Congress in Lviv (June 3-4, 1921)], in: Ukrainskyi natsionalno-vyzvolnyi rukh na Prykarpatti v KhKh stolitti. Dokumenty i materialy. T. 1. Kn. 1 (1919–1929), Ivano-Frankivsk, 2012, s. 123
Nota Ukrainskoi Natsionalnoi Rady Verkhovnii Radi shchodo derzhavno-pravovoho statusu Skhidnoi Halychyny (28 lypnia 1921 r.) [The Note of the Ukrainian National Council to the Supreme Council on the State-Legal Status of the Eastern Galicia (July 28, 1921)], in: Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublika. 1918–1923: Dokumenty i materialy u 5 t. T. 5. Kn. 2, s. 752‒757.
O. Pavlyshyn, Zakordonna hrupa Ukrainskoi Natsionalnoi Rady u Vidni (1919–1923 rr.) URL: file:///c:/users/home/ Downloads/nikp_2014_25-26_8.pdf, s. 63.
Partiinyi zizd // Hromadskyi holos. 1923. 7 kvitnia. Ch. 10. S. 3.
T. Khodak, Derzhavotvorchi kontseptsii ukrainskykh khrystyianskykh suspilnykiv 20‒30-kh rokiv KhKh stolittia [State-Building Conceptions of Ukrainian Christian Community Members of the 20-30s of the Twentieth Century], in «Halychyna. Naukovyi i kulturno-prosvitnii kraieznavchyi chasopys», Ivano-Frankivsk, 2006‒2007, №. 12‒13, s. 240.
TsDIAL Ukrainy, f. 205 Prokuratura apeliatsiinoho sudu, m. Lviv, op. 1, spr. 427 Operatyvni donesennia okruzhnoho komanduvannia derzhavnoi politsii u m. Lvovi pro politychne stanovyshche za berezen 1923 r., ark. 11
TsDIAL Ukrainy, f. 462, op. 1, spr. 223, ark. 24
TsDIAL Ukrainy, f. 581 Kolektsiia dokumentiv pro diialnist uriadiv ta armii Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky ta Zakhidno-Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky, op. 1, spr. 105 Rezoliutsii, protokoly, zvity, protesty ta inshi dokumenty mizhpartiinoho zizdu u m. Lvovi, ark. 7–9.
TsDIAL Ukrainy, f. 581, op. 1, spr. 112 Protokoly zasidan UNRady ta Mizhpartiinoi rady u m. Lvovi u spravi proholoshennia protestu proty rishennia Rady Posliv v Paryzhi suverenitetu nad Skhidnoiu Halychynoiu ta obhovorennia rozpusku UNRady i peredachi yii funktsii Mizhpartiinii Radi, ark. 16
TsDIAL Ukrainy, f. 581, op. 1, spr. 117 Zvernennia Mizhpartiinoi Rady ukrainskykh politychnykh partii u m. Lvovi do derzhav Antanty z vymohoiu vyznannia samostiinosti i nezalezhnosti Skhidnoi Halychyny ta vyslukhaty na Radi Posliv predstavnykiv yii uriadu, ark. 1.
TsDIAL Ukrainy, f. 581, op. 1, spr. 136 Memorandum, memorial, skarhy, statti ta inshi dokumenty pro politychne i yurydychne stanovyshche Skhidnoi Halychyny pid vladoiu Polshchi pislia Pershoi svitovoi viiny, ark. 26.
Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy u m. Lvovi (dali ‒ TsDIAL Ukrainy), f. 462 Ukrainskyi horozhanskyi komitet, m Lviv, op. 1, spr. 223 Protokoly, rezoliutsii, tematyka dopovidei ta inshi dokumenty pro narady mizhpartiinykh zizdiv predstavnykiv trudovoi, radykalnoi, khrystyiansko-suspilnoi partii, a takozh ukrainskykh orhanizatsii ta tovarystv u m. Lvovi, ark. 3
Ukrainskyi prapor (Viden), 1922, n. 44, 18 lystopada, s. 1
Zvernennia holiv ukrainskykh politychnykh partii Halychyny, vyznachnykh predstavnykiv hromadskosti ta hreko-katolytskoho yepyskopatu «Do vsoho kulturnoho svita» z protestom proty represii polskoi vlady shchodo ukrainskoho naselennia u zv̕iazku z vyboramy do seimu, (5 lystopada 1922 r.) [Appeal of the Heads of the Ukrainian Political Parties of Galicia, Prominent Representatives of the Public and the Greek Catholic Bishopric ""To the Entire Cultural World"" with a Protest against the Repression of Polish Authorities against the Ukrainian Population in Connection with the Elections to the Sejm, (November 5, 1922)], in: Ukrainskyi natsionalno-vyzvolnyi rukh na Prykarpatti v KhKh stolitti, T. 1. Kn. 1. s. 201–202.
Zvernennia posliv Ukrainskoi Natsionalnoi Rady do Verkhovnoi Rady z vymohoiu vyznannia nezalezhnosti Skhidnoi Halychyny (3 chervnia 1921 r.) [Appeal of the Ambassadors of the Ukrainian National Council to the Supreme Council Demanding Recognition of the Independence of Eastern Galicia (June 3, 1921)], in: Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublika. 1918–1923: Dokumenty i materialy u 5 t. T. 5. Kn. 2, Ivano-Frankivsk, 2011, s. 714‒719.
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Published
2018-12-15
How to Cite
Paska, H. (2018). Participation of Lev Bachynsky in the Activities of the Interparty Council (1921–1923). History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, (48), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.48.82-87
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