Crisis factors in social positions of Ukrainian archival arrangements XIX - beginning of XX century
DOI::
https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2019.49.43-47Keywords:
clergy, social, antagonism, crisis, anti-social, reform, peasantryAbstract
The purpose of the research is to determine the main causes and consequences of the emergence of crisis phenomena in the social positions of the Ukrainian clergy in the XIX – early XX centuries; the transformation of the clergy and peasantry relations, changes in the daily values of the Ukrainian clergy. Reforming Ukrainian agrarian society has led to a change in social attitudes and values among all strata of the population. Clergy, defending the imperial social traditions, lost credibility and control over the Ukrainian people. The priests had to perform many social functions, but the weakening of the practice of patriarchal traditions, the intensive displacement of many outdated elements from family life put new challenges to the clergy. Changes in the social positions of the clergy were manifested in the spread of anti-social behavior, the transformation of the traditional daily life of the spiritual elite and local priests. Mistrust of the clergy was intensified by forcible Russification in church worship. In the conditions of capitalization of society, clergy were not able to maintain their influence on the majority of the population of Ukrainian provinces.
Keywords: clergy, social, antagonism, crisis, anti-social, reform, peasantry
References
TsDIA, m. Lviv, f. 408, op. 1, spr. 941, ark. 10.
TsDIAK, f. 127, Kyivska dukhovna konsystoriia, t. 1, op. 786, spr.16, Po raportu blahochynnoho Orlovskoho Chyhyrynskoho povitu pro vtruchannia u tserkovni spravy [On the report of the charitable Orlovsky Chigirinsky district about interference in church affairs], ark. 5–22.
TsDIAK, f. 127, Kyivska dukhovna konsystoriia, t. 1, op. 789, spr. 320, Po zaiavi selian s. Bezukov Cherkaskoho povitu pro nenalezhne vidnoshennia mistsevoho sviashchennyka Volodymyra Kovernynskoho do zaviduvannia nym parafiialnoiu shkoloiu, ark. 2–9.
TsDIAK, f. 127, Kyivska dukhovna konsystoriia, t.1, op. 641, spr. 193, Pro povedinku sviashchennykiv sil Roslovychi ta Hvozdova do uspishnosti navchannia selianskykh ditei i zaboronu vykorystovuvaty yikh pratsiu u svoiu koryst [On the behavior of Roslavich and Gvozdova village priests to the success of training peasant children and the prohibition of using their work in their favor], ark. 2.
TsDIAK, f. 1975, Okhtyrske dukhovne pravlinnia, op.1 spr.2, Sprava pro pyiatstvo ta nanesennia mistsevomu blahochynnomu hrubostei sviashchennyka Pokrovskoi tserkvy Kotelevoi Slobody Hryhoriia Dmytriva [On the right, about the piazza that is applied to the courtyard of the royal family, the priesthood of the Pokrovsk church of the Kotelevo Sloboda Grigory Dmitriva], ark. 12–60.
TsDIAK, f. 1987, Zmiievske dukhovne pravlinnia, op.1, spr. 58, Pro donesennia meshkanky sela Verkhnie Byshkino Kateryny Martynovoi na sviashchennyka Yukhnovskoho [On the report of the inhabitant of the village Verkhne Bishkino Kateryna Martynova on the priest Yukhnovsky], ark. 2–15.
TsDIAK, f. 1989, Iziumske dukhovne pravlinnia, op.1, spr. 463, Pro vymahannia hroshei sviashchennykamy s. Lyman [On the extortion of money by the priests of the village of Liman], ark. 5.
TsDIAK, f.1132, Zolotonoske dukhovne pravlinnia, op 1, spr. 123, Pro sviashchennyka tserkvy m. Bubniv Surukhanova A, zvynuvachenomu u pyiatstvi, ark. 6–14.
TsDIAK, f.127, Kyivska dukhovna konsystoriia, op.773, spr.11, Vidomosti pro tserkovno-parafiialni shkoly po vidnoshenniu Kyivskoi yeparkhialnoi uchylyshchnoi rady, ark. 19–22.
Tsentralnyi Derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv, m. Kyiv, f. 127, Kyivska dukhovna konsystoriia t.1, op. 799, spr.13, Pro pryznachennia sviashchennykiv pikluvalnykamy narodnoi tverezosti Berdychivskoho povitovoho komitetu [About priestlyannya priest pivkaluvalnikami national tsereososti Berdychivskogo povitovogo komitet], ark. 3-5.
Tsentralnyi Derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv, m. Lviv, f. 408, Hreko-katolytskyi mytropolychyi ordynariat, op. 1, spr. 941, Zapysky sviashchennyka Myrona Podolynskoho pro podii 1891 r. u Peremyshlskii kapituli hrekokatolytskoi tserkvy [Notes by priest Myron Podolinsky about podii 1891 p. in Peremishlskii kapituli Greek Catholic Church,], ark. 4.
