The Ukrainian student communities and corporations in Chernivtsi in the 70s of 19th – early 20th centuries: Features of functioning and influence on national revival
DOI::
https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2019.50.14-24Abstract
The article highlights the peculiarities of functioning of the organized Ukrainian student movement in Chernivtsi in the 70s of the 19th – early 20th centuries, since the foundation of Chernivtsi University, when the first Ukrainian student association «Soiuz» was established, until the explosion of First World War and occupation of Bukovyna, which interrupted the activity of all student societies in the region. This movement was represented by such student communities as «Soiuz», «Moloda Ukraina», «Sich», «Pravoslavna akademiia», as well as corporations «Zaporozhe» and «Chornomore».
The study traces the transformation of ideological convictions and demands of the Ukrainian student movement in Bukovyna. The scientific research also traces the change in the vectors of functioning of these associations from ordinary educational work, which consisted of arrangement of multifarious events and meetings, to comprehensive activity, which began to acquire political character and became directed at shaping of the national and social consciousness of the Ukrainians of the Bukovynian region and their involvement in the struggle for their national rights. The article also points out the differences between the organizational foundations of Ukrainian student corporations and student communities in Chernivtsi.
The author also characterizes the cooperation of the Ukrainian student associations of Chernivtsi with the organized Ukrainian student youth of Galicia and Dnipro Ukraine. Special attention is dedicated to the influence of these societies on the Ukrainian national revival of Bukovyna. These organizations became the environment, in which a qualitatively new brain power was born, who subsequently occupied an important place in Ukrainian social, political, cultural, religious educational and scientific life.
Keywords: student communities, student corporations, Ukrainian student movement, Bukovyna, Chernivtsi University.
References
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I. Dutchak, Orhanizatsiini zasady ukrainskoho studentskoho tovarystva «Soiuz» u Chernivtsiakh (1875 – 1914 rr.) [The organizational principles of Ukrainian student society «Soiuz» in Chernivtsi (1875 – 1914)] in «Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Hnatiuka. Seriia: Istoriia», za zah. red. prof. M. Aleksiievtsia, Ternopil, 2002, vyp. 2, s. 16 – 22.
I. Dutchak, Uchast ukrainskoho studentstva Bukovyny v zahalnoukrainskomu studentskomu rusi v druhii polovyni XIX – na pochatku XX st. (Do 125-richchia zasnuvannia Chernivetskoho universytetu) [The participation of Ukrainian students of Bukovina in the All-Ukrainian student movement in the second half of XIXth – early XXth centuries. (To the 125th anniversary of Chernivtsi University)] in «Pytannia istorii Ukrainy: Zbirnyk naukovykh statei», Chernivtsi, Zoloti lytavry, 2000, t. 4, s. 273 – 278.
I. Dutchak, Ukrainske studentske tovarystvo «Moloda Ukraina» u Chernivtsiakh (1901 – 1902 rr.) [The Ukrainian student society «Moloda Ukraina» in Chernivtsi (1901 – 1902)] in «Pytannia istorii Ukrainy: Zbirnyk naukovykh statei», Chernivtsi, Zoloti lytavry, 1999, t. 3, s. 270 – 276.
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I. Novosivskyi, Deshcho z zhyttia ukrainskykh studentskykh orhanizatsii moikh chasiv (Spohad) [Something from the life of Ukrainian student organizations of my times (Memories)] in «Almanakh dlia vidznachennia stosemestrovoho yuvileiu ukrainskoho akademichnoho kozatstva «Chornomore» – Chernivtsi 1913-1963», Niu-York – Filadelfiia, 1963, s. 21-22.
I. Novosivskyi, Stepan Smal-Stotskyi – ukrainskyi hromadskyi diiach na Bukovyni [Stepan Smal-Stotskyi – Ukrainian public figure in Bukovina] in «Zbirnyk filolohichnoi sektsii Naukovoho tovarystva imeni Shevchenka: Na poshanu storichchia narodyn Stepana Smal-Stotskoho», Niu-York – Paryzh – Sidnei – Toronto, 1960, t. 28, s. 73-74.
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Korduba M. Vasyl Simovych na Bukovyni. Zhmut spohadiv [Vasyl Simovych in Bukovina. Cluster of memories] in Krakivski visti (Krakiv), 1944, 22 bereznia. URL: https://zbruc.eu/node/87981
O. Dobrzhanskyi, Natsionalnyi rukh ukraintsiv Bukovyny druhoi polovyny ХIХ – pochatku ХХ st. [National movement of Bukovinian Ukrainians in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries], Chernivtsi, Zoloti lytavry, 1999, 574 s.
R. Kuzmyn, Ukrainskyi studentskyi soiuz: tsentralnyi koordynatsiinyi orhan studentskykh tovarystv Halychyny v 1909-1914 roky [Ukrainian Student Union: central coordinating agency of student associations of Galicia in 1909-1914] in «Hileia: naukovyi visnyk. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats», hol. red. V. Vashkevych, Kyiv, Hileia, 2016, vyp. 110 (7), s. 46 51.
R. Wagner, Alma mater Francisco Josephina. Die deutschsprachige Nationalitäten Universität in Czernowitz [Alma mater Francisco Josephina. The German-speaking national university in Chernivtsi], München, 1979, 427 S.
V. Hnidyi, Ukrainske akademichne kozatstvo «Chornomore» u Chernivtsiakh [The Ukrainian student fraternity «Chornomore» in Chernivtsi] in «Almanakh dlia vidznachennia stosemestrovoho yuvileiu ukrainskoho akademichnoho kozatstva «Chornomore» – Chernivtsi 1913-1963», Niu-York – Filadelfiia, 1963, s. 8-9.
V. Lenyk, Ukrainska orhanizovana molod (molodechi orhanizatsii vid pochatkiv do 1914 r.) [Ukrainian organized youth (youth organizations from the beginning to 1914)], Miunkhen, 1994.
V. Simovych, Rozvytok studentskoho zhyttia v Chernivtsiakh [Development of student life in Chernivtsi] in «Sich. Almanakh v pamiat 40-kh rokovyn osnovannia tovarystva «Sich» u Vidni», Lviv, 1908, s. 504.
Almanakh dlia vidznachennia stosemestrovoho yuvileiu ukrainskoho akademichnoho kozatstva «Chornomore» – Chernivtsi 1913-1963 [Almanac commemorating the one hundred semester jubilee of the Ukrainian student fraternity «Chornomore» in Chernivtsi 1913-1963], Niu-York – Filadelfiia, 1963, 54 s.; Sich. Almanakh v pamiat 40-kh rokovyn osnovannia tovarystva «Sich» u Vidni [Sich. Almanac commemorating the 40th anniversary of the founding of the «Sich» Society in Vienna], Lviv, 1908, 538 s.
Bukovyna (Chernivtsi) [Bukovina (Chernivtsi)], 1885, n. 13, 1 lypnia, s. 5; Bukovyna (Chernivtsi) [Bukovina (Chernivtsi)], 1885, n. 23, 1 hrudnia, s. 5.
Bukovyna (Chernivtsi) [Bukovina (Chernivtsi)], 1885, n. 23, 1 hrudnia, s. 5; Bukovyna (Chernivtsi) [Bukovina (Chernivtsi)], 1885, n. 24, 15 hrudnia, s. 5-6.
DAChO [DAChO], f. 1014 Akademichne tovarystvo «Moloda Ukraina» m. Chernivtsi , op. 1, spr. 1 Protokoly zasidan chleniv tovarystva za 1901-1902 rr. [The proceedings of the society members meetings for the 1901-1902 years], ark. 1, 3, 10.
DAChO [DAChO], f. 1027 Ukrainske akademichne tovarystvo «Soiuz» v Chernivtsiakh, op. 1, spr. 15 Spysky chleniv tovarystva [Lists of society members], ark. 32-34.
DAChO [DAChO], f. 1027 Ukrainske akademichne tovarystvo «Soiuz» v Chernivtsiakh, op. 1, spr. 6. Protokoly zasidan «Naukovoho Kruzhka» akademichnoho tovarystva «Soiuz» [The proceedings of « Naukovyi Kruzhok » meetings of student society «Soiuz»], ark. 1.
DAChO [DAChO], f. 1027 Ukrainske akademichne tovarystvo «Soiuz» v Chernivtsiakh, op. 1, spr. 18 Lystuvannia z ukrainskym studentskym soiuzom «Sich» u Vidni pro sklad upravy tovarystva «Sich» ta povidomlennia pro pryiom tovarystva v chleny «Naukovoho tovarystva im. Shevchenka» u Lvovi [Correspondence with the Ukrainian Student Union «Sich» in Vienna about the management complement of the society «Sich» and notification about the acceptance of the society in the members of «Shevchenko Scientific Society» in Lviv], ark. 6.
DAChO [DAChO], f. 1027 Ukrainske akademichne tovarystvo «Soiuz» v Chernivtsiakh, op. 1, spr. 1 Statut tovarystva [The articles of society], ark. 2-4.
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Chernivetskoi oblasti (Dali – DAChO) [The State Archive of Chernivtsi region (Onwards – DAChO)], f. 1027 Ukrainske akademichne tovarystvo «Soiuz» v Chernivtsiakh, op. 1, spr. 2 Protokoly zasidan zahalnykh zboriv tovarystva «Soiuz» [The proceedings of the general meeting of the society «Soiuz»], ark. 2-3.
E. Biedrzycki, Historia polaków na Bukowinie [The history of Poles in Bukovina], Kraków: Nakładem Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 1973, 261 s.
E. Turczynski. Geschichte der Bukowina in der Neuzeit: zur Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte einer mitteleuropäischen geprägten Landschaft [History of Bukovina in the modern era: the social and cultural history of Central Europe dominated land], Wiesbaden, 1993, 260 S.
I. Dutchak, Orhanizatsiini zasady ukrainskoho studentskoho tovarystva «Soiuz» u Chernivtsiakh (1875 – 1914 rr.) [The organizational principles of Ukrainian student society «Soiuz» in Chernivtsi (1875 – 1914)] in «Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Hnatiuka. Seriia: Istoriia», za zah. red. prof. M. Aleksiievtsia, Ternopil, 2002, vyp. 2, s. 16 – 22.
I. Dutchak, Uchast ukrainskoho studentstva Bukovyny v zahalnoukrainskomu studentskomu rusi v druhii polovyni XIX – na pochatku XX st. (Do 125-richchia zasnuvannia Chernivetskoho universytetu) [The participation of Ukrainian students of Bukovina in the All-Ukrainian student movement in the second half of XIXth – early XXth centuries. (To the 125th anniversary of Chernivtsi University)] in «Pytannia istorii Ukrainy: Zbirnyk naukovykh statei», Chernivtsi, Zoloti lytavry, 2000, t. 4, s. 273 – 278.
I. Dutchak, Ukrainske studentske tovarystvo «Moloda Ukraina» u Chernivtsiakh (1901 – 1902 rr.) [The Ukrainian student society «Moloda Ukraina» in Chernivtsi (1901 – 1902)] in «Pytannia istorii Ukrainy: Zbirnyk naukovykh statei», Chernivtsi, Zoloti lytavry, 1999, t. 3, s. 270 – 276.
I. Novosivskyi, Dekilka osnovnykh danykh z istorii ukrainskoho studentskoho rukhu na Bukovyni [Some principal data from the history of the Ukrainian student movement in Bukovina] in «Almanakh dlia vidznachennia stosemestrovoho yuvileiu ukrainskoho akademichnoho kozatstva «Chornomore» – Chernivtsi 1913-1963», Niu-York – Filadelfiia, 1963.
I. Novosivskyi, Deshcho z zhyttia ukrainskykh studentskykh orhanizatsii moikh chasiv (Spohad) [Something from the life of Ukrainian student organizations of my times (Memories)] in «Almanakh dlia vidznachennia stosemestrovoho yuvileiu ukrainskoho akademichnoho kozatstva «Chornomore» – Chernivtsi 1913-1963», Niu-York – Filadelfiia, 1963, s. 21-22.
I. Novosivskyi, Stepan Smal-Stotskyi – ukrainskyi hromadskyi diiach na Bukovyni [Stepan Smal-Stotskyi – Ukrainian public figure in Bukovina] in «Zbirnyk filolohichnoi sektsii Naukovoho tovarystva imeni Shevchenka: Na poshanu storichchia narodyn Stepana Smal-Stotskoho», Niu-York – Paryzh – Sidnei – Toronto, 1960, t. 28, s. 73-74.
I. Tkachuk, Akademichni kozatstva Zaporozhe i Chornomore na Bukovyni [The student fraternity Zaporozhe and Chornomore in Bukovina] in «Ukrainske kozatstvo: kvartalnyk Ukrainskoho Vilnoho Kozatstva», Chicago, [b. v.], rik 10, ch. 4 (26), zhovten-hruden, 1973, s. 16.
Korduba M. Vasyl Simovych na Bukovyni. Zhmut spohadiv [Vasyl Simovych in Bukovina. Cluster of memories] in Krakivski visti (Krakiv), 1944, 22 bereznia. URL: https://zbruc.eu/node/87981
O. Dobrzhanskyi, Natsionalnyi rukh ukraintsiv Bukovyny druhoi polovyny ХIХ – pochatku ХХ st. [National movement of Bukovinian Ukrainians in the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries], Chernivtsi, Zoloti lytavry, 1999, 574 s.
R. Kuzmyn, Ukrainskyi studentskyi soiuz: tsentralnyi koordynatsiinyi orhan studentskykh tovarystv Halychyny v 1909-1914 roky [Ukrainian Student Union: central coordinating agency of student associations of Galicia in 1909-1914] in «Hileia: naukovyi visnyk. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats», hol. red. V. Vashkevych, Kyiv, Hileia, 2016, vyp. 110 (7), s. 46 51.
R. Wagner, Alma mater Francisco Josephina. Die deutschsprachige Nationalitäten Universität in Czernowitz [Alma mater Francisco Josephina. The German-speaking national university in Chernivtsi], München, 1979, 427 S.
V. Hnidyi, Ukrainske akademichne kozatstvo «Chornomore» u Chernivtsiakh [The Ukrainian student fraternity «Chornomore» in Chernivtsi] in «Almanakh dlia vidznachennia stosemestrovoho yuvileiu ukrainskoho akademichnoho kozatstva «Chornomore» – Chernivtsi 1913-1963», Niu-York – Filadelfiia, 1963, s. 8-9.
V. Lenyk, Ukrainska orhanizovana molod (molodechi orhanizatsii vid pochatkiv do 1914 r.) [Ukrainian organized youth (youth organizations from the beginning to 1914)], Miunkhen, 1994.
V. Simovych, Rozvytok studentskoho zhyttia v Chernivtsiakh [Development of student life in Chernivtsi] in «Sich. Almanakh v pamiat 40-kh rokovyn osnovannia tovarystva «Sich» u Vidni», Lviv, 1908, s. 504.
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Published
2019-12-16
How to Cite
Kolodii, A. (2019). The Ukrainian student communities and corporations in Chernivtsi in the 70s of 19th – early 20th centuries: Features of functioning and influence on national revival. History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, (50), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2019.50.14-24
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