The Influence of Literary Intelligentsia on the Development of Ukrainian Schooling in Galicia and Bukovyna (the End of the XIX – and the Beginning of the XX century)
DOI::
https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.48.21-29Abstract
The article reveals the role of representatives of Ukrainian literary intelligentsia in spreading the idea about the need for education among the Ukrainian peasantry of Galicia and Bukovyna.
Their activities in the field of organization of Ukrainian schooling are shown. It is noted that O. Barvinskyi led to the opening of Ukrainian gymnasiums in Przemysl and Stanislaviv, and S. Smal-Stotskyi to the opening of Ukrainian gymnasiums in Vashkivtsi and Chernivtsi.
The activities of Ukrainian writers in the field of writing textbooks for elementary schools and institutions of secondary education are revealed. It was noted that O. Barvinskyi, A. Krushelnytskyi, O. Popovych, Yu. Romanchuk, S. Smal-Stotskyi and I. Franko most of all contributed to this. The peculiarity of the textbooks which they created was that they were based on phonetic spelling, with the involvement of the works of Ukrainian writers, which contributed to the formation of a national conscious generation of Ukrainians.
On the example of I. Bazhanskyi, U. Kravchenko and O. Makovei the positive results of the combination of the talent of the writer and the skill of the school teacher are shown.
Keywords: Galicia, Bukovyna, Ukrainian writers, education
References
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O.Barvinskyi, Chytanka dlia pidhotovchoho klasu uchytelskykh seminarii [Reader for the Preparatory Class of Teacher Seminaries], Lviv, 1916, 416 s.
O.Barvinskyi, Ohliad istoryi ukrainsko-ruskoi literatury [Review of the History of Ukrainian-Rusca Literature], Lviv, 1912, n. 1, 29 s.
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O.Barvinskyi, Vyimky z narodnoi literatury ukrainsko-ruskoi KhIKh viku. Dlia vyshchykh klasiv serednykh shkil [Extracts from Ukrainian-Rusca Folk Literature of 19th Century. For Upper Classes of Secondary Schools], Lviv, 1902, 572 s.
O.Barvinskyi, Vyimky z ukrainsko-ruskoi usnoi slovesnosty narodnoi dlia vyssh. seredn. shkil [Extracts of Ukrainian-Rusca Oral Folk-lore for High. Second. Schools], Lviv, Nakl. kraievoho fondu, 1903, 134 s.
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Svoboda (Lviv), 1902, n.11, s. 1.
Szkolnictwo ludowe (Nowy Sącz), 1896, n. 3. – s. 2.
Uchytel (Lviv), 1893, n. 21, s. 28-29.
Uchytel (Lviv), 1895, n 3, s. 45.
Uliana Kravchenko, Vybrani tvory [Selected Works], Lviv, Kameniar, 1996, s. 339.
Viddil rukopysnykh fondiv i tekstolohii instytutu literatury im. T.H.Shevchenka NAN Ukrainy (VRFiT IL im. T.H.Shevchenka NAN Ukrainy), f. 83, spr.159, ark. 1.
VRFiT IL im. T.H.Shevchenka NAN Ukrainy, f.135, spr. 30, ark. 122.
VRFiT IL im. T.H.Shevchenka NAN Ukrainy, f.135, spr. 30, ark. 122.
VRFiT IL im. T.H.Shevchenka NAN Ukrainy, f.59, spr. 1440, ark. 1.
VRFiT IL im. T.H.Shevchenka NAN Ukrainy, f.59, spr. 690, ark. 1.
Ye.Iaroshynska Yak vedesia nashym seliankam na Bukovyni, kolo Vikna [How Are Our Women-Peasants in Bukovyna, Near Wikno], in: Narod (Lviv), 1890, n. 10, s. 155.
Yu.Romanchuk Yu. Ruska chytanka dlia nyzshykh klias serednykh shkol [Rusca Reader for Lower Classes of Secondary Schools], Lvov, Druk. T-va ym. Shevchenka, 1879, t. 2, n. 2, 278 s.
Yu.Romanchuk, Ruska chytanka dlia IV kliasy shkol narodnykh [Rusca Reader for the IV Class of Peoples Schools], Lvov, Nakl. Stavrop ynstytuta, 1887, 352 s.
Yu.Romanchuk, Ruska chytanka dlia nyzshykh klias serednykh shkol [Rusca Reader for Lower Classes of Secondary Schools], Lvov, Druk. T-va ym. Shevchenka, 1879, t. 1, n. 1. ‒ 249 s.
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Published
2018-12-15
How to Cite
Huivaniuk, M. (2018). The Influence of Literary Intelligentsia on the Development of Ukrainian Schooling in Galicia and Bukovyna (the End of the XIX – and the Beginning of the XX century). History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, (48), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.48.21-29
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