Overlapping Traumas: Postmemory and the Shifting Landscape of WWII Commemoration in Modern Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2026.63.106-116Keywords:
cultural memory, postmemory, multidirectional memory, decolonization, memory politics, Second World War, Russo-Ukrainian War, dissonant heritage, historical sources, mentality, Soviet monuments, weaponization of historyAbstract
The full-scale Russian invasion of 2022 precipitated a profound rupture in how Ukraine commemorates the Second World War. This article investigates that mnemonic shift. By integrating theories of postmemory, cultural institutionalization, and multidirectional memory, the analysis explores the mechanisms through which Ukrainian society maps the immediate trauma of ongoing conflict onto the inherited scars of twentieth-century totalitarianism. The study charts the trajectory from post-Soviet commemorative ambiguity toward the categorical dismantling of the «Great Patriotic War» narrative — a collapse catalyzed by the Russian Federation’s aggressive weaponization of the past. Relying on comparative sociological data from the Odesa and Chernivtsi regions, the paper illuminates regional and demographic variances in the decolonization of contentious Soviet monuments.
References
1. Assmann J., Collective Memory and Cultural Identity, in «New German Critique», 1995, vol. 65, p. 125–133.
2. Assmann J., Cultural Memory and Early Civilization: Writing, Remembrance, and Political Imagination, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011, 234 p.
3. Fedor J., Kangaspuro M., Lassila J., Zhurzhenko T. (eds.), War and Memory in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, p. 1–43.
4. Hirsch M., The Generation of Postmemory: Writing and Visual Culture After the Holocaust, New York, Columbia University Press, 2012, 320 p.
5. Kasianov G., Memory Crash: Politics of History in and around Ukraine, 1980s–2010s, Budapest, Central European University Press, 2022, 418 p.
6. Marples D.R., Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine, Budapest, Central European University Press, 2007, 363 p.
7. Plokhy S., The Russo-Ukrainian War: The Return of History, London, Allen Lane, 2023, 376 p.
8. Portnov A., Post-Maidan Europe and the New Ukrainian Historiography, in «South Central Review», 2015, вип. 32, № 3, p. 233–254.
9. Riabchuk M., Dvi Ukrainy: realni mezhi, virtualni viiny [Two Ukraines: Real Borders, Virtual Wars], Kyiv, Krytyka, 2001, p. 10–13.
10. Rothberg M., Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2009, 325 p.
11. Tunbridge J.E., Ashworth G.J., Dissonant Heritage: The Management of the Past as a Resource in Conflict, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, 1996, 299 p.
12. Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance, 89 % ukraintsiv pidtrymuiut derzhavnu polityku pamiati: kliuchovi dani sotsiolohii [89% of Ukrainians support the state policy of memory: key sociological data], Kyiv, UINP, 2024, URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pres-centr/novyny/89-ukrayinciv-pidtrymuyut-derzhavnu-
13. Viatrovych V., (Ne)istorychni mify Rosii pro Ukrainu [(Un)historical myths of Russia about Ukraine], Kyiv, KSD, 2023, 256 p.
14. Yurchuk Y., Reclaiming the Past, Confronting the Past: OUN-UPA Memory Politics and Nation-Building in Ukraine (1991–2016), in «War and Memory in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus», Cham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, p. 107–137.
15. Zhurzhenko T., A Divided Nation? Reconsidering the Role of Identity Politics in the Ukraine Crisis, in «Die Friedens-Warte», 2014, vol. 89, № 1/2, p. 249–267.
16. Zhurzhenko T., The Border as a Mirror of the Past: Memory conflicts and border politics in post-Soviet Ukraine, in «Borderliner», 2015, vol. 15, p. 43–58.






