Development of forest industry of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region in the interwar period

Authors

  • Oleksandr Rusnak Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
  • Vasyl Tomash Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2021.54.87-95

Keywords:

Northern Bukovyna, Khotyn region, interwar period, forest industry, factory, woodworking

Abstract

Forest resources of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn County have long played an important role in the life of the local population. During 1918–1940, the forest branch of the region occupied one of the leading positions in all industry. In particular, during the investigated period there was an expansion of production and an increase in the number of enterprises (from 32 to 48).
Among the most important enterprises in the logging, sawmilling, furniture, pulp and paper subsectors of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region, which operated between the two world wars were: Joint-Stock Company f. Wood Industry «Goetz», «Forestiera», E.H. Friedmann, Engel & Glasberg Sawmill, a furniture factory «Ant», «Nikolaus Zajacskowski & Sons, Barrels Factory with Electric Power», a factory for the production of wooden nails «Astra», a paper factory «Biedermann and Kindler», Wallpaper and Paper Bags Factory «Tapa» Limited Liability Company in Chernivtsi.

Author Biographies

Oleksandr Rusnak, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University

PhD in History, Assistant Professor, the Department of History of Ukraine

Vasyl Tomash, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University

PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Department of Vocational and Technological Education and General Physics

References

Arhivele Naţionale ale României. Direcţia Suceava (ANR.DS), f. 10 Administraţia Fondului Bisericesc Ortodox a Bucovinei, inv. 35, d. 29 Corespondenţă contract de vînzare cumparare de material lemnos incheiat intre Fondul bisericesc şi Mechel Fuchs din Storojineţ, 52 p.

G. Brânzescu, Industria Românească in timpul crizei [Romanian Industry during the Crisis], in «Aspectele crizei romaneşti în cadrul crizei mondiale. Comunicări făcute la asociaţia generală a economiştilor din România», Bucureşti, Tip. «Bucovina» I.E. Torouţiu, 1937, p. 215–258.

Bukovyna: istorychnyi narys [Bukovyna: Historical Essay], Chernivtsi, Zelena Bukovyna, 1998, 416 s.

DAChO, f. 16 Prefektura Kitsmanskoho povitu, op. 1, spr. 213 Spysky vlasnykiv promyslovykh pidpryiemstv po komunakh povitu, 4 ark.

DAChO, f 311 Chernivetskyi okruzhnyi inspektorat promyslovosti, op. 1, spr. 17 Statystychni zvity pro diialnist paperovoi fabryky «Biderman i Kindler» ta typohrafii «Hanitski F.» u m. Chernivtsi za 1925 r., 6 ark.

DAChO, f. 311 Chernivetskyi okruzhnyi inspektorat promyslovosti, op. 1, spr. 29 Statystychni zvity pro diialnist trykotazhnoi fabryky «Herman Ahatshtein», panchishnoi fabryky «Hefner Isak» i zavodu z vyhotovlennia tsviakhiv «Astra», 30 ark.

Dicţionarul statistic al Basarabiei [Statistical Dictionary of Bessarabia], Chişinău, 1923, 670 p.

O. Dobrzhanskyi, Yu. Makar, O. Masan, Khotynshchyna: Istorychnyi narys [Khotyn Region: Historical Essay], Chernivtsi, Molodyi bukovynets, 2002, 464 s.

Enciclopedia României: Ţara româneascǎ, [Encyclopedia of Romania: The Romanian Country], Vol. 2, 756 p.

I. Gronich, Un album al Cernăuţului [An Album of Chernivtsi], Cernăuţi, Luceafărul, 1928, 224 p.

Raport despre mersul Comerţului şi Industriei în circumscripţia Camerei de Comerţ şi de Industrie Cernăuţi pe anul 1930 [Report on the Progress of Trade and Industry in the Constituency of the Chernivtsi Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1930], Cernăuţi, Tipografia «Mercur», 1931, 28 p.

Raport despre mersul Comerţului şi Industriei în circumscripţia Camerei de Comerţ şi de Industrie Cernăuţi pe anul 1931 [Report on the Progress of Trade and Industry in the Constituency of the Chernivtsi Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1931], Cernăuţi, Glasul Bucovinei, 1932, 32 p.

Raport despre mersul Comerţului şi Industriei în circumscripţia Camerei de Comerţ şi de Industrie Cernăuţi pe anul 1933 [Report on the Progress of Trade and Industry in the Constituency of the Chernivtsi Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1933], Cernăuţi, Tipografia Mitropolitul Silvestru, 1934, 36 p.

Raport despre mersul Comerţului şi Industriei în circumscripţia Camerei de Comerţ şi de Industrie Cernăuţi pe anul 1935 [Report on the Progress of Trade and Industry in the Constituency of the Chernivtsi Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1935], Cernăuţi, Institutul de Arte grafice şi Editură «Mercur», 1936, 45 p.

Raport despre mersul Comerţului şi Industriei în circumscripţia Camerei de Comerţ şi de Industrie Cernăuţi pe anul 1936 [Report on the Progress of Trade and Industry in the Constituency of the Chernivtsi Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1936], Cernăuţi, Tipografia Universitǎţii Cernăuţi, 1937, 45 p.

Raport despre mersul Comerţului şi Industriei în circumscripţia Camerei de Comerţ şi de Industrie Cernăuţi pe anul 1938 [Report on the Progress of Trade and Industry in the Constituency of the Chernivtsi Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1938], Cernăuţi, Tipografia Jeremia Oprişeanu, 1939, 35 p.

A. Râşcanu, Bucovina din punct de vedere industrial [Bukovyna from an Industrial Point of View], Cernăuţi, Institutul de arte grafice şi editura «Glasul Bucovinei», 1922, 139 p.

I. Roceric, Meseriile şi mica industrie [Crafts and Small Industry], in «Aspectele crizei romaneşti în cadrul crizei mondiale. Comunicări făcute la asociaţia generală a economiştilor din România», Bucureşti, Tip. «Bucovina» I.E. Torouţiu, 1937, p. 486–554.

O. Rusnak, Ekonomichnyi rozvytok Khotynshchyny u mizhvoiennyi period [ Economic Development of Khotyn Region in the Interwar Period], in «Khotynshchyna u skhidnoievropeiskii istorii (do 340 richnytsi Khotynskoi bytvy 1673 r.) / Mater. Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (m. Khotyn, 8 lystopada 2013 r.)», Khotyn, DIAZ «Khotynska fortetsia», 2013, s. 166–180.

O. Rusnak, Promyslovist Chernivtsiv u 1918-1940 rr. [Industry of Chernivtsi in 1918–1940], in «Naukovyi visnyk Chernivetskoho universytetu: Zbirnyk naukovykh statei. Istoriia. Politychni nauky. Mizhnarodni vidnosyny», Chernivtsi, Chernivetskyi nats. un-t, 2010, Vyp. 514–515, s. 43–47.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-15

How to Cite

Rusnak, O., & Tomash, V. (2021). Development of forest industry of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region in the interwar period. History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, (54), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.31861/hj2021.54.87-95

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>